Sunday, February 5, 2012

Social reforms and Fight against evil practices of women.

  • Several evil practices such as Practice of Sati, Purdah system, Child marriage, Female Infanticide, Bride price and Polygamy.
  • First enactment of law against practice of Sati during the Lord William Bentinck. 
  • Female Infanticide is more in the Rajputanas, Punjab and North western provinces.
  • Raja Rammohan Roy and Iswarachandra Vidya Sagar are the prominent reformers.
  • July 1856, JP Grant passes a bill on Widow Remarriage Act, 1856.
  • In 1870, the Indian Reforms Association was started with the efforts of Keshav Chandra Sen .
  • A journal called Mahapap Bal Vivah was launched with efforts of B.M.Malabari.
  • In 1846, the minimum marriageable age for a girl was only 10 years.
  • In 1891, through the enactment of the Age of Consent Act, this was raised to 12 years. 
  • In 1930, through the Sharda Act, the minimum age was raised to 14 years. 
  • After independence, the limit was raised to 18 years in 1978.

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